Belajar Tenses Bahasa Inggris 5 : Simple Past Tense
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Simple past Tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. kejadian bisa pendek atau panjang. Berarti juga bisa menjadi beberapa kejadian terjadi satu demi persatu. Secara umum, Ada dua fakta penting yang perlu diingat dalam tenses bahasa inggris ini :
- kata kerja tak beraturan (Irregular Verbs)
- kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan tidak seperti kalimat positif tetapi mempertahankan bentuk dasar kata kerja
Penggunaan
1. Peristiwa di masa lalu yang telah selesai (misalnya : I went to school)
2. Situasi di masa lalu (they lived a normal life until they won a lottery)
3. Serangkaian tindakan di masa lalu
Rumus
Positif (+)
- Subject + to be (was/were) + complement
- Subject + verb 2 + object
Negatif (-)
- Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement
- Subject + did not + verb 1 + object
Tanya (?)
- Did + subject + verb 1 + object ?
Contoh Simple Past tense:
He was a businessman in 1999 (+)
- dia adalah seorang pebisnis pada tahun 1999
I sell these motorcycles in Surabaya(+)
- saya menjual sepeda motor ini di Surabaya
She did not visit me yesterday (-)
- dia tidak mengunjungiku kemarin
My parents were not home this afternoon(-)
- orang tua ku tidak ada di rumah siang ini
Did you play football yesterday ? (?)
- Apakah kamu bermain sepakbola kemarin ?
Keterangan waktu (adverb of time) yang umum digunakan dalam simple past tense :
Yesterday (kemarin, the other day (lain hari), just now (sekarang), the day before yesterday (sehari sebelum kemarin), etc
Berikut latihan simple past tense bahasa inggris. Jika mengalami kesulitan dalam arti kata gunakan kamus bahasa inggris online :
Latihan : Terjemahkan kalimat ini kedalam bahasa inggris !
1.Kami menjual sepeda motor kami kemarin
2.Apakah kamu pergi ke luar tadi malam ?
3.Dia tidak datang ke pesta itu minggu lalu
4.Apakah kamu tidur nyenyak tadi malam ?
5.Kami menjual rumah kami di Surabaya tahun lalu.
6.Manajer pemasaran tersebut melakukan penelitian minggu lalu.
7.Apakah perusahaan anda menjual kursi tahun lalu ? Ya.
8.Kapan anda menjalankan usaha anda di Surabaya ? tahun lalu
9.Siapa yang membuat kue itu kemarin ? ibu saya.
10.Apa yang jatuh di jalan kemarin ? Tas saya.
Komentar
September 18th, 2010 at 6:25 pm
bagaimana penggunaan when dan while
ex:
while sinta (eat)……….dinner,rahma came through the door
February 16th, 2011 at 8:16 am
kalau aku gak salah sich,while shinta was eating,rahma came
truz kalau d balik jadi”rahma came when sinta was eating”….
tapi kurg yakin dink,hehehe
March 31st, 2011 at 1:10 pm
1. we were sell our motorcycle yesterday .
2. did you go out last night ?
3. he was not go to party last week .
4. did we sleep soundly last night?
5. we were sell our home in surabaya last year.
6. The Marketing manager was research last week.
7. did your company were sell chair last year ? yes
8. when did you start your business in Surabaya ? Last year
9. who did made the cake yesterday ? my mother
10. what fall on the street yesterday ? my bag.
lagi belajar ..
jadi maaf kalo masih banyak yang salah .. thank’s
May 7th, 2011 at 6:49 pm
1.we sold our motorcycle yesterday.
2.did you go outside last night?
3.he didn’t come at the party last week.
4.did u sleep well last night?
5. we sold our home at surabaya last year.
6.the marketting manager conducted a research last week.
7. did your company sell chairs last year? yes,it did
8. when did you start your business in surabaya? last year.
9. who made the cake yesterday?
10. what fell on the street yesterday?
if i’m not mistaken..hehehe
May 25th, 2011 at 4:58 pm
i like this
June 11th, 2011 at 9:47 am
apa perbeda’an only dan just???
tolong ksih contohny…!!
July 13th, 2011 at 9:53 pm
1. we sold our motorcycle yesterday
2.did you go outside last night?
3. he was not go to party last week .
4. did you sleep tight last night?
5. we sold our house in surabaya last year.
6. The Marketing manager did the research last week.
7. did your company sell a chair last year ? yes,my company di
8. when did you start your business in Surabaya ? Last year
9. who was made the cake yesterday ? my mother
10. what was fell on the street yesterday ? my bag
tolong dikoreksi mr admin ato agan2 sekalian,maklum ane masi newbie…hheehe
July 13th, 2011 at 9:56 pm
1. we sold our motorcycle yesterday
2.did you go outside last night?
3. he did not go to party last week .
4. did you sleep tight last night?
5. we sold our house in surabaya last year.
6. The Marketing manager did the research last week.
7. did your company sell a chair last year ? yes,my company di
8. when did you start your business in Surabaya ? Last year
9. who was made the cake yesterday ? my mother
10. what was fell on the street yesterday ? my bag
tolong dikoreksi mr admin ato agan2 sekalian,maklum ane masi newbie…hheehe
September 7th, 2011 at 10:17 am
1. we were sell our motorcycle yesterday .
2. did you go out last night ?
3. he was not go to party last week .
4. did we sleep soundly last night?
5. we were sell our home in surabaya last year.
6. The Marketing manager was research last week.
7. did your company were sell chair last year ? yes
8. when did you start your business in Surabaya ? Last year
9. who did made the cake yesterday ? my mother
10. what fall on the street yesterday ? my bag.
bener gag ya. ???????
September 8th, 2011 at 12:15 pm
1. we sell our motorbike yesterday
2. did you go out last night?
3. she did not come to that party last week
4. did you sleep well last night?
5. we sell our house at surabaya last year
6. the marketing manager has observed last week
7. did your company has sale chair last year? yes.
8. when did you run your business at surabaya?? last year
9. who was make that cake yesterday? my mom
10. what was fall on the street yesterday? my bag.
September 19th, 2011 at 5:12 pm
1 we sold our motorcycle yesterday
2 did you go outside last night?
3 he wasn’t come in party last week
4 did you sleep soundly last night?
5 we was sell our home in surabaya last year
October 7th, 2011 at 11:39 am
1.Kami menjual sepeda motor kami kemarin
We sold our motorcycle(s) yesterday
2.Apakah kamu pergi ke luar tadi malam ?
Did you go out last night?
3.Dia tidak datang ke pesta itu minggu lalu
He/She didn’t come to party last week
4.Apakah kamu tidur nyenyak tadi malam ?
Did you sleep well last night?
5.Kami menjual rumah kami di Surabaya tahun lalu.
We sold our house in Surabaya last year
6.Manajer pemasaran tersebut melakukan penelitian minggu lalu.
The Marketing manager did researched last week
7.Apakah perusahaan anda menjual kursi tahun lalu ? Ya.
Did your company sell chair(s) last year? Yes, We did
8.Kapan anda menjalankan usaha anda di Surabaya ? tahun lalu
When did you start your business in Surabaya? last year.
9.Siapa yang membuat kue itu kemarin ? ibu saya.
Who did make those cake yesterday? My mom
10.Apa yang jatuh di jalan kemarin ? Tas saya.
What thing did fall yesterday on the street yesterday? My bag
>Bagaimana cara membedakan pemakaian WAS/WERE dengan DID??
October 9th, 2011 at 9:17 pm
1. we sell our motorcycle yesterday.
2. did you go out last night?
3. he didn’t come to this party last week.
4. did you sleep soundly last night?
5. we sell our home at surabaya last year?
6. the marketing manager did research last week.
7. did your country sell chair last year.yes i did.
8. when did you running job at surabaya.last year.
9. who did make cake yesterday?my mom.
10. what did fall in the way yesterday?my bag.
mohon dikoreksi…terima ksih
October 12th, 2011 at 11:37 am
kenapa dirumusnya bisa menggunakan 2 cara ?
October 21st, 2011 at 8:14 am
1. We sold our motorcycle yesterday
2. Did you go out last night?
3. He didn’t come to the part last week
4. Did you sleep well last night?
5. We sold our house in Surabaya one year ago
6. The marketing manger did the research last week
7. Did your company sell chair last year? Yes
8. When you run your business in Surabaya? Years ago
9. Who made the cake yesterday? My mother
10. What’s that fell on the road today? My bag.
December 28th, 2011 at 4:15 pm
Mantab Mr.Teguh..Materinya sangat mudah dipahami. Trima Kasih
January 16th, 2012 at 5:06 pm
Bagaimana sih penggunaan whom dan whose? dan perbedaannya apa?
February 23rd, 2012 at 8:29 pm
was itu utk subject : he,she.it.
klo were itu utk subject: I,YOU,WE.THEY
klo did utk :klimat tnya …
ex : did you play game yesterday
April 24th, 2012 at 7:55 pm
1.Kami menjual sepeda motor kami kemarin
2.Apakah kamu pergi ke luar tadi malam ?
3.Dia tidak datang ke pesta itu minggu lalu
4.Apakah kamu tidur nyenyak tadi malam ?
5.Kami menjual rumah kami di Surabaya tahun lalu.
6.Manajer pemasaran tersebut melakukan penelitian minggu lalu.
7.Apakah perusahaan anda menjual kursi tahun lalu ? Ya.
8.Kapan anda menjalankan usaha anda di Surabaya ? tahun lalu
9.Siapa yang membuat kue itu kemarin ? ibu saya.
10.Apa yang jatuh di jalan kemarin ? Tas saya.
Jawab
1. We sold our motorcycle yesterday
2. Did you go out last night?
3. He didn’t come to the party last week
4. Did you have a sleep tight last night?
5. We sold our house in Surabaya last year
6. The Marketing Manager did the research last week
7. Did your company sell a chair last year? Yes
8. When you run your business in Surabaya? Last year
9. Who made that cake yesterday? My mom
10. What’s that fell in the street yesterday? My bag
July 16th, 2012 at 2:28 pm
mantap
July 21st, 2012 at 6:57 am
1.we sold our motorcycle yesterday
2.did you go out last night ?
3.He didn’t come to that party last week
4.did you sleep well last night ?
5.we sold our house in Surabaya last year
6.the marketing menager did research last week.
7.did your company sell the chair last year ? yes i did
8.when you run your business in surabaya? last year
9.who made that cake yesterday ? My mommy
10.what is that fell in the street yesterday ? My bag
July 28th, 2012 at 3:41 pm
1.we sold our motorcycle
yesterday.
2.did you go outside last
night?
3.he didn’t come at the party
last week.
4.did u sleep well last night?
5. we sold our home at
surabaya last year.
6.the marketting manager
conducted a research last
week.
7. did your company sell
chairs last year? yes,it did
8. when did you start your
business in surabaya? last
year.
9. who made the cake
yesterday?
10. what fell on the street
yesterday?
September 4th, 2012 at 9:35 pm
1.we sold our motorcycle yesterday
2.did you go out last night
3.he didn’t come to the party last week
4.did you sleep soundly last night?
5.we sold our home in surabaya last year
6.That marketing manager did the research last week
7.did your company sell the chair last year?yes,i did
8.when did you run your business in surabaya?last year
9.who did make the cake yesterday?my mom
10.what did fall on the street yesterday?my bag
November 23rd, 2012 at 4:06 am
1. We sold our motorcycle yesterday
2. Did you go out last night?
3. He did not come to the party last week
4. Did you sleep soundly last night?
5. We sold our house in Surabaya last year
6. The marketing manager did a survey last week
7. Did your company sell a seat last year? Yes, it did
8. When did you run your business in Surabaya? Last year
9. Who made the cake yesterday? My mother did
10. What fell on the street yesterday? My bag did